90 Degree Routing - Glossing Off

Glossing must be OFF to simplify creating 90 Degree Corners

Ethernet PHY - Length Matching

Ethernet PHY PCB Design Layout Checklist

The total length of each MDI trace should be less than 2 inches, or 2000 mils. 

The traces should be lengthmatched within 20 mils for 1G transmissions and within 50 mils for 100M or 10M transmissions. 

The number of vias and stubs on the MDI traces should be kept to a minimum.

Source TI.com

https://www.ti.com › lit › pdf › snla387

The traces should be length- matched within  . . . 

20 mils for 1G transmissions

50 mils for 100M or 10M transmissions.

ISSI SRAM/SDRAM Layout Guide

 See . . . 

AN42S01.AN - ISSI SRAM/SDRAM Layout Guide

ISSI - Integrated Silicon Solution Inc.

https://www.issi.com › pdf › appnotes › dram › AN...

Using SDRAM vs. DDR RAM in Your PCB Design | Blog | Altium Designer

ISSI DDR3 SDRAM Layout Guidelines (Download PDF)

DigiKey

https://www.digikey.com › Layouts › DownloadPdf

Nine Dot Connects - Library Services

If you are looking for professional Altium Library design services and have a budget that can support the service then I highly recommend taking a look at  . . . 

Nine Dot Connects  -  Library Services

If you have a limited budget and like to do things yourself then I recommend you take Parts for free test drive. 

Link to Parts https://pcbparts.blogspot.com/p/welcome.html

Parts is a Scalable Database Library Managment Solution for Altium users.

Parts can be used to quickly create and manage an Access or MySQL Database Library.

To request technical support or a Free Parts online demonstration contact me at Parts.

Link: Contact Parts

Thank you for your support
Randy Clemmons

Routing Options - Explained

Interactive Routing Options - Online Altium (Login Required)

Gloss Effort (Routed) and Gloss Effort (Neighbor). 

You may think of Gloss as a postprocessor: after the trace is put in and conflicts resolved, it straightens the result to get rid of corners and other uglies. 

If it is Off, uglies are preserved, if Weak - the geometry of the trace mainly preserved, just locally smoothed, if Strong - the trace is made pretty much as short as possible.

See the pictures. Thin white line in all cases shows the trace as it was initially put in, then
the first picture shows how it came out after conflict resolution, Gloss (Routed) Off

the second - removed sharp corners and small jogs, Gloss (Routed) Weak

the third - tightened it, Gloss (Routed) Strong.


In addition to this, notice that not only the trace being routed may need improvement after conflict resolution, but also its neighbors, if they got pushed:

Again, the same three levels of Glossing are possible, and that is controlled By Gloss Effort (Neighbor) setting.

Automatically Terminate Routing

This is a small option. It controls what happens when during routing you click on a target to complete a connection. 

The trace to make the connection will be put in regardless of the setting, but after that you will either stay in the Routing command, so further cursor movements will put in more tracks, (Auto Terminate Off), or exit the command, so you can use the cursor to select the start point for the next trace (Auto Terminate On).

Pad Entry Stability

Controls Pad Entry, which is also the responsibility of Gloss (no Pad Entry if Gloss (Routed) is Off)

In this picture you see the thin white line showing the trace that was originally put in, and the final result, where Gloss improved the pad entry.

You may not think much of this improvement, but consider also these two cases:
 

Here keeping the middle entry caused a nasty acute angle at pad edge, and shifting it to the side is probably welcome.

So, Pad Entry Stability setting tells Gloss how close the corner has to be to the pad edge when shifting entry sideways becomes allowed. 

At Max it will never shift the entry, and you will get those acutes; at Off it will always shift, and you will always get off-center entry.

You may want to experiment with intermediate values to see which suites you, but be warned that picking different values near Off and near Max will result in pretty much the same behavior. 

I would recommend making the choice between Off, Max, and a couple of positions in the middle.

Added Clearance Ratio

This is related to Trace Centering option. 

This option works in an indirect manner: it tries to maintain some extra clearance to the obstacles. 

If the trace cannot squeeze between the obstacles, the extra clearance will be reduced by the same amount from both sides, so the trace will be centered between these obstacles. 

Otherwise the trace will be put at (normal + additional) clearance from obstacles, so in this case it will be not so much "trace centering" as "preferred clearance".


The value of the additional clearance, is controlled by Added Clearance Ratio. 

If the ratio is 1, then additional clearance equals the clearance from the rule, so the router will try try to maintain twice the normal clearance to the obstacles. 

The larger the ratio, the harder the router's job will be, and it is not recommended to go much beyond 2.

Miter Ratio

Consider the case when after a click while routing, you make a sharp turn.

Not everyone likes to have those right angles in their traces, which is when the miters come to the rescue - also the responsibility of Gloss.

Here the white thin line starts from the click point, but as you can see, a small portion of the previously committed trace is cut off and a short diagonal segment is inserted. 

That's a miter. You can also see miters if you scroll back to the picture demonstrating Weak Gloss. 

Miter Ratio controls the length of the miters used by the router. Since miters can be arcs as well as segments, they are defined in terms of "sharpest turn radius" as a multiple of trace width.

Miter Ratio 1 allows the radius equal to trace width, which can be plainly seen for arcs:

and not so plainly, but still true, for tracks:

Source: Alexey Some questions about new routing options - Altium Discussion Forums

Back Drill

Design > Layer Stack Manager > Menu Back Drills

Select +Add > Properties Panel > Select First and Last Layer

Save Stackup to PCB

Design > NetClass > i.e. BackDrill > Add Nets

Design > Rules > High Speed > Max Via Stub Length

Select Net Class > BackDrill

Set Max Stub Length

Set Back Drill OverSize

Apply

Tools > Remove UnUsed Pad Shapes..

Repour Polygons and Review the Back Drills in 2D and 3D.

That's it !

0.5mil Length Matched Diff Pairs

Customer's Requirements for 0.5mil Length matched Signals within the pairs.

Example
Sawtooth settings based on 6mil / 6mil (trace / gap) Diff Pair

Tip:

You have to select the type of tuning before you start tuning a net. 

Hit Tab Key before you start the length matching

Thank you Wayne :)

Find and Fix Corrupt Mid Layers

Example six layer board with Corrupted Mid Layer IDs.

.Layer_ID  and .Layer_Name

Example . . . Corrupt Mid Layer IDs

The Fix . . .

Backup the Project Design Files using Project > Project Packager

Open the PcbDoc . . .

Import Changes from Project to Update the Netlist and Design Rules in the PcbDoc.

Run DRC checks, take note of any reported errors.

Create and open a Copy of the PcbDoc in the project.

Design > Layer Stack Manager

Export Stackup as CSV, then include Impedance Screen Captures in Excel.

Delete all Mid Layers from the Corrupt Stackup.

Then add Mid Layers as needed.

Save Stackup to the PcbDoc, then check Mid Layer IDs and Layer Names.

Example Corrected Mid Layer IDs.

Design > Layer Stack Manager

Enter Material Thickness and Impedances as needed.

Save the fixed Stackup to the copy of the PcbDoc 

Copy each Mid Layer from Original PcbDoc to Copy of PcbDoc.

Suggested Selection Filter Settings for Copying Mid Layers

Show all Mid Layers and use Signal Layer Mode.

Hide the Multi-Layer to avoid Selecting the Board and Board Cutouts.

Copy each Mid Layer from the Original PcbDoc to Copy of PcbDoc.

Use Edit > Paste Special > Check Paste on Current Layer and Keep Net Name.

Edit Design Rules and Fix Trace Width Rules as needed, including Diff Pairs.

Import Changes from Project to update the Netlist and Design Rules in the Copy.

Run DRC checks, take note of any reported errors.

Done !

PCB Layout Advice

 Top 5 PCB Design Rules You Need to Know | PCB Design Blog | Altium

Import Libraries and Manage Components - Altium 365

 Altium Recorded Webinar

Footprint Expert Surface Mount Families - PCB Libraries

Microsoft Word - Footprint Expert Surface Mount Families

Use the link above to download the 39 page PDF

That's it 

Variants - Silkscreen and Solder Paste

Project > Variants

Check the First Option for Silkscreen

Check Both Options for Solder Paste

That's it !

Project Releaser - Temp Files Location

C:\Users\rjcle\AppData\Local\TempReleases

Open the Snapshot Folder and Drill Down . . .

That's it !

Room - Donut Shaped with Height Constraint

Example - Donut Shaped Room with Height Constraint

Height Constraint using Keep Objects Outside

Create two Arcs with Crosshairs.

Draw Rectangular Room, ignore self-intersecting warnings while drawing the polygon. Then Edit Polygon Room Vertices to form joined 90 degree Arcs using Snap to Lines and Arcs. 

or

Draw Lines and Arcs then Tools > Convert > Create Room From Selected Primitives.

Notes:

Height Constraint Syntax -  AsMM(Height) > 0.6

Height Constraint - Online DRC does NOT work (bug ?)

Height Constraint - Batch Mode DRC Check works.

Use Shift + Space Bar to Pull Lines to Arcs.